Introduction
Nowadays AWS Architect has become the most demanding and high paying job. But due to these benefits, competition for jobs also increased. Now to beat the competition you will have to prepare wisely. To help you with this, we have selected some AWS Architect Interview Questions that will help you in enhancing your knowledge. Therefore please read all the questions and their answers carefully. let’s start
Basic AWS architect interview questions
Some basic AWS Architect interview questions are as follows –
What is an Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) and why is it used?
It increases the availability of applications by distributing incoming traffic evenly across multiple instances. This reduces the risk of downtime and ensures continuous service availability.
There are some benefits of ELB such as
- High availability
- Fault tolerance
- Integrated with auto-scaling
- Ease of management
- SSL/TLS termination
What is the difference between Scalability and Flexibility in AWS?
- Scalability – It is the ability to efficiently handle increasing workloads by dynamically adjusting computing resources. It provides scalable solutions that allow us to adjust our computing capacity based on the changing requirements of our system. There are mainly two types of scalability in AWS – Vertical Scalability (Scaling Up) and Horizontal Scalability (Scaling Out).
- Flexibility – It allows users to customize cloud resources, costs, scalability, and services. Also, We can say that flexibility means that users can adopt and customize their computing environment as per their needs.
What are the major components of AWS?
AWS provides a wide range of services and to meet the requirement it has several components which are used as per the requirement. Some of its key components are as follows
- Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) – It is a virtual server in the cloud. It allows you to run applications by providing scalable computing power.
- Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) – It is a scalable cloud storage that provides a durable and secure way to store and retrieve any amount of data over the Internet. It is commonly used to archive, backup, and host static web content.
- Amazon VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) – It is a service that helps you create a private, isolated network and launch AWS resources in the AWS cloud.
- Amazon DynamoDB – It is a fully managed NoSQL database service that provides fast and seamless performance at any scale with automatic scaling.
- AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) – It is a service that provides a secure management system. This allows you to control who can do what in your AWS environment.
- Amazon ECS (Elastic Container Service) – It is used to manage Docker containers, scale on EC2, streamline deployments, and integrate seamlessly with AWS services.
- Amazon Redshift – It provides a managed data warehouse that helps in high-performance analysis and handling petabyte-scale data.
Architecture based AWS Architect interview questions
Architecture based AWS Architect interview questions are as follows
Que: What are the principles of a well-designed AWS solution?
Answer: A well-designed AWS solution has five pillars and applying these principles helps create a great outcome.
Security
- Enforce security at all layers.
- Automate security practices.
- Establish a strong identity base.
Operational excellence
- Automate operational tasks.
- Learn from failures.
Reliability
- Test recovery regularly.
- Integrate automatic recovery from failures.
Cost optimization
- Use Managed Service
- Periodic optimization
Performance efficiency
- Deploy at multiple regions.
- Use serverless architecture.
Que: What are Microservices Architecture and its key features?
Answer: It is an approach in which software is divided into small and independent services. Each of those services represents a specific business capability and also each service can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently.
The key features of Microservices are as follows –
- Disintegration and Independence
- Scalability and Flexibility
- Monitoring and Observability
- Security
- Serverless Computing
- Data Management and Communications
Security based AWS Architect interview questions
There are some security based AWS architect interview questions
Que: What is AWS CloudTrail?
Answer: AWS CloudTrail is a service provided by AWS. This is a valuable tool for security purposes that provides visibility into user activity. It collects all the information about who took the action, when it happened, what action was taken, and which resources were affected. We can say that it is the most important component of AWS’s security strategy that helps in troubleshooting, maintaining security, and compliance.
Que: How to secure data at rest & in transit in AWS?
Answer: Keeping data secure at rest and in transit is very important and there are various services provided by AWS that help us keep our data secure.
Services offered by AWS to secure data at rest –
- Amazon S3 Server-Side Encryption (SSE)
- Amazon RDS Encryption
- AWS Key Management Service
- Amazon Glacier Vault Lock
- Amazon EBS Volume Encryption
Services Offered by AWS to secure data in transit –
- SSL/TLS encryption
- Amazon API Gateway with HTTPS endpoint
- Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) and VPN
- S3 transfer acceleration
- AWS Certificate Manager (ACM)
Miscellaneous AWS Architect interview questions
Some miscellaneous AWS Architect interview questions that will help you to become AWS Architect Associate are as follows –
Que: Explain what is AWS Snowball.
Answer: Snowball is provided by AWS. In Snowball, data is physically transferred when data transfer is not possible over the internet due to certain reasons such as network problems and security concerns. There are also some scenarios where Snowball is used when the data is very large and transferring the data via the Internet is impractical or time-consuming.
Some features of Snowball are
- Physical equipment
- High capacity
- Simple operation
- Global availability
- Shipping & Returns
Que: What is AWS Elastic Beanstalk and their use cases?
Answer: AWS Elastic Beanstalk simplifies deployment, scaling, and management of software in the cloud. This is a fully managed service provided by AWS. It quickly deploys and manages software by streamlining the development and deployment process. And there is no need to worry about the underlying infrastructure.
Use cases of Elastic Beanstalk are as follows
- Microservices architecture
- Real-time data processing
- Web application hosting
- Content Management System (CMS)
- Load-balanced applications
Que: What are some courses to become an AWS Architect?
Answer: Yes, I know this question is not asked in the interview, but you are preparing for an AWS job, so you should know about it for better preparation for the job.
There are some courses you can enroll in
- Solutions Architect Associate AWS (SAA-C03)
- AWS Certified Security – Specialty (SCS-C01)
- AWS Certified DevOps Engineer (DOP-C01)
- AWS Cloud Practitioner Certification Course (CLF-C01)
Que: What are some job roles for an AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate?
Answer: By going through the AWS exam Solutions Architect and getting the certificate of AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate, you will be able to apply for these job roles –
- AWS Solutions Architect
- Cloud Architect
- DevOps Engineer
- Cloud consultant
- Infrastructure Architect
- Security Architect (AWS)
- Migration specialist
Conclusion
So I hope you read the entire blog carefully and learnt something. We tried to cover some of the most important AWS Architect interview questions. Yes we know their a lot of things to learn but it’s not possible to cover all the knowledge in single blog. If you want to know more in depth you can contact us. we will definitely help you. There are many students who get their dream job with the help of ThinkCloudly. We can help you too. just contact us.
